30 years of reform and opening up, China has established a socialist market economic system reform target, establish state ownership gives priority to body, a variety of economy of system of ownership develop jointly socialism primary level is basic economic system, enterprises in the nature of ownership, organization structure, management mechanism, management and other areas have undergone major changes. In the development of the socialist market economy under the new situation, the majority of state-owned enterprise is carried out seriously fulfil the Party Central Committee, the State Council 's decision to deploy, continue to deepen reform, accelerate structural adjustment, improve enterprise management, advance technical innovation, strengthen the construction of enterprise party, enterprise dimensions and benefit increase, vitality and competitiveness of enterprises greatly enhanced, the relationship between national security and national economy lifeblood of major industries and key areas to play a unique advantage and important role, for the sound and rapid economic and social development have provided important support and guarantee. For example, the port of Qingdao from 1978 to the end of 2011, total assets growth 150 times, profit grows 100 times, fees and taxes, an increase of 1818 times, become China's second largest foreign trade port and regional international shipping center, walked out of a successful enterprise development road with Chinese characteristics. Combined with the practice of Qingdao port exploration and specific experience, under the new situation of state-owned enterprises should seize the opportunity, to further the realization of scientific development, harmonious development, should accomplish the following several points.
Adhere to the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, cogent strengthen construction of industry leading group and the building of the party organization, to put the party's ideology and political advantage translate into enterprise scientific development advantage. The Communist Party of China is a united led the people of all ethnic groups to seize victory of career of a strong core of leadership. The state-owned enterprise is the pillar of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the relationship between the party 's ruling foundation of economy, we must uphold the party's leadership. 30 years of reform and opening up, all regions and relevant departments and enterprises according to center deploy, solid advance construction of industry leading group and the construction of Party organizations in enterprises, to play the political core role of the party, service center, unite worker masses, promote scientific development of enterprises and achieved remarkable results. Qingdao Hong Kong experience proves adequately, hold to the leader of the party, strengthen leading group construction and the building of the party organization, is the political guarantee for enterprises to realize scientific development. As long as we persist in the leadership of the party, with the party's scientific theory to guide the practice of enterprises, firmly implement the course policy policy of the party, in the spirit of reform and innovation enterprise leading group construction, the construction of grass-roots party organizations, Party building, give full play to the political core action of Party organization, the battle fort effect of Party branch, party responsible demonstration of exemplary role, members of the vanguard and exemplary role, will enable enterprises in the complicated and volatile economic environment towards the right direction, along the correct road of development.
To put one's heart and soul into the policy of relying on the working class, the broad worker solidarity of the party and the government closely around, give full play to the role of main force of worker. The working class is the representative of advanced productive forces in China, it is our party the most solid and most reliable class foundation, is the comprehensive construction well-off society, insist and develop the Chinese characteristic socialism main army. Under the condition of socialist market economy, the socialization of production enterprises by capital and labor two elements constitute the economic organizations, is an investor, operator and laborer together form a community of interests. The worker is the community of interests an indispensable participant, contain is worn infinite wisdom and strength, is the enterprise innovation and development and rely on the source. Reforming and opening 30 years especially since the party's sixteen conference, the reform and development of state-owned enterprises has made great achievements, a very important thing is to put one's heart and soul into the relies on the working class to do a business. Especially in coping with the global financial crisis, maintaining steady and rapid economic development, the working class and the share a common fate, give full play to the main force, in order to increase security, protect the people's livelihood, security and stability made a significant contribution. Hong Kong and Qingdao experience proved that labor is glorious, great, workers, workers in the past, now or in the future is the reform and open policy and the main force of the socialist modernization construction, it is to promote scientific development, promote social harmony and backbone. As long as we persist in the party's policy of put one's heart and soul into the relies on the working class, full protection, mobilize and bring into play the working class and the masses of the working people the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, will maximize stimulate their creativity and innovation ability, to enhance the economic efficiency of enterprises, promote the scientific development of build up establishment.
Strengthen construction of basic level democracy, improve the modern enterprise system and to adapt the democratic management of factory affairs system, cogent safeguard their democratic rights. Comrade Hu Jintao in 2010 April national labor models and advanced workers in recognition of the General Assembly on the important speech in point out clearly, want to perfect workers congress as a basic form of democratic management of enterprises and institutions system, factory Wu to publish a system, organizations of workers to carry out democratic election, democratic decision-making, democratic management, democratic supervision, so that the masses of the working people informed right, right to participate, right of expression, right of supervision are more fully and more effective protection. To perfect workers congress as the basic form of the enterprises and institutions of democratic management of factory affairs system, establishing modern enterprise system and the inherent requirement. From strengthen enterprise management, democratic management of factory affairs is a professional management and democratic management, support workers' participation in management, make the worker becomes the management of the participants and implementers, can effectively improve the management of enterprises and the credibility of execution. From perfecting the corporate governance structure, investors, managers, workers by the general assembly of shareholders, board of directors, managers, supervisors, workers, trade unions to form respective independent, well defined power and responsibility, coordinated operation, effectively judge relation, form the combination of incentive and constraint mechanism of business management of enterprise, can make the structure of corporate governance is more scientific and perfect. From strengthen anti-corruption, enterprises practise democratic management, the management activities under the broad worker 's supervision, establish a sound internal power checks and balances, mutual supervision mechanism, improve power operation transparency, is conducive to the prevention of enterprise leadership power out of control, decision-making error, anomie. These years, all regions and departments to earnestly implement the central decision-making deploy, with the workers congress is a foundation, a sound democratic system, enrich the forms of democracy, broaden the channels for democracy, democratic management of factory affairs coverage of the constantly expanding, to promote scientific development of enterprises, strengthen the construction of basic level democracy, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises, strengthen party conduct construction and anti-corruption work plays an important role in. Qingdao Hong Kong experience proves, insist on the implementation of democratic management of factory affairs, improve the modern enterprise system, is the core content of the enterprise to realize scientific development. As long as we believe, rely on a worker worker, worker of solidarity, safeguard the democratic rights of workers, and give full play to modern corporate governance democratic decision-making, management science, the effective supervision of advantage, broad worker must be masters in actively participate in the reform of the enterprise development, to ensure that the work of enterprises to obtain the most extensive and most reliable mass foundation and source of strength, ensure the scientific development of enterprises.
Adhere to the education of the socialist core value system to guide a worker, and actively cultivate the advanced enterprise culture, and constantly enhance the soft power. Cultivate the advanced enterprise culture is the important content of the construction of socialist culture, is enhances the enterprise core competitiveness and cohesion of the source, is to maintain and develop the advanced nature of the working class is the key. In the long process of development, the state-owned enterprise has accumulated profound cultural background, to cultivate a " spirit of Daqing ", " two bombs and one satellite " spirit, " manned spaceflight spirit ", " Galaxy spirit " and other advanced spirit of enterprise. The spirit is the concentrated embodiment of state-owned enterprises work hard and perseveringly, selfless dedication, industry serve the country, the revitalization of the Chinese theme and core values, fully demonstrated the Chinese working-class master spirit of height, high sense of political responsibility, strong historical initiative, is the Chinese nation great revived in journey to overcome all kinds of hardships and dangers of powerful spirit strength of. Qingdao Hong Kong experience proves adequately, advanced enterprise culture is the enterprise to realize the scientific development of the endogenous power. As long as we persist in using the socialist core value system and the cohesion of the people, sing the " glorious work, knowledge, talent, create great noble precious " main melody, solid advance to dedication, honesty and trustworthiness as the main content of the occupation morality construction, and strive to build a rich and colorful, high-spirited and progressive corporate culture, we will be able to enhance operator and worker the sense of belonging to the enterprise, sense of responsibility and realize their own value of sense of achievement, for the enterprise reform development, harmony and stability provides mighty mental power and thought to assure, ensure that enterprises in the fierce competition in the market remain invincible.
Insist to realize, safeguard, development good worker masses of the rights and interests as the starting point and goal, exert oneself solves worker care most the most direct and practical problem, ensure worker share enterprise reform and development achievements. Achieve, maintain, develop the fundamental interests of the people of all our work is the starting point and goal. Safeguarding workers' class economic, political, cultural, social rights and interests is the basic requirement of the socialist system of our country, it is party and country is the sacred duty of working class in China, also play the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity is the most important and fundamental work. These years, in the Party Central Committee, the State Council under the strong leadership, Party committees and governments at all levels to unite and lead the working class as the society of overall construction well-off to make contribution while, height takes seriously solve enterprises are most concerned about the most direct and practical problem, efforts to improve enterprise workers of labor and employment, income distribution, social security, health care, the labor security and other aspects of the condition, effectively promoted the development of the harmonious labor relations, and promote social equity and justice. Qingdao Hong Kong experience proves, care worker growth, production and life, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests, the issue closes an enterprise to reform development and stability, is our party and the consolidation of the ruling position of the ruling basis. As long as we adhere to put one's heart and soul into the basic purpose of serving the people, good relations and make efforts to resolve the actual problem of rights and interests of the employees, ensure the reform and development of enterprises benefit of all staff, we can most fully to the wisdom of broad worker and power to realize enterprises' reform and development goals of tasks, we can create worker get material benefit, the enterprise gets benefit, economy development, social stability and good situation.
At present, our country is in the key period of all-round construction of well-off society and the deepening of reform and opening up, speed up the transformation of economic development in the period of assault fortified positions. Achieve the grand goal of building a well-off society, we must keep the steady development of the national economy. The enterprise is changing the mode of economic development, the adjustment of economic structure. Society of overall construction well-off, accelerate transformation of the mode of economic development, in the new historical starting point to promote China's economic and social development, must enhance the enterprise the management level and the ability of independent innovation. Study of Qingdao port practice and experience, further deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises to develop understanding of the law, to inherit and carry forward the fine tradition of state-owned enterprises, improve the modern enterprise system, improve the core competitiveness of enterprises, to achieve the " 12th Five-Year Plan" of the target task, promote long-term stable and rapid economic development, have very important sense¡£